January 2015 — Office Properties Quarterly —
Page 23
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CREJ.com/toolsDesign
that commanded by 83 percent of the
space in the core commercial area. This
suggests that there is upside tolerance
in the market if sleeping giants in the
core commercial area can successfully
reposition themselves.
4. Understand location and context –
Aging assets sit in dynamic urban
environments. Changes to the urban
context over the life of an asset often
provide new sources of value. Many
cities have introduced or extended
transit pathways through developed
areas such as Denver did with the 16th
Street Mall. Assets that are close to new
transit may realize value from rethink-
ing their connection to the street and
pedestrian access.
Similarly, when major destination
buildings have been inserted into
existing urban fabric near an aged
asset, owners can capitalize on the
activated street environment with
improved or incremental ground-level
retail. Like Denver, many cities are
actively improving their connection
to natural features like rivers, lakes
and even bayous. Older buildings with
proximity to these features may realize
value by opening up views or access to
the new attraction.
5. Deconstruct asset performance –
Often some parts of an asset perform
consistently better than others. Three-
dimensional visualization tools can
help to understand patterns in persis-
tent vacancies. Identifying space that
underperforms in its current configu-
ration or program suggests opportuni-
ties to unlock value by repurposing the
space. Incorporate market differentiat-
ing tenant amenities or reset as a mul-
tipurpose asset, introducing residential
or large impact retail.
6. Engage immediate partners –
Aging
assets can increase the reach and
impact of repositioning investment
by proactively coordinating with sur-
rounding initiatives. Local streetscape
improvements can be leveraged to add
value, and urban revitalization efforts
that target public space can dramati-
cally increase nontenant traffic around
a building while simultaneously mak-
ing the location more attractive for
tenants.
7. Establish the foreground –
Key to
taking advantage of the urban context
is attention to how the asset meets the
street. By activating plaza space, an
asset can achieve improved recogni-
tion and prominence as a place and
destination within the city. Careful
attention to the public realm has made
major urban destinations out of the
foreground of many corporate office
buildings nationwide.
8. Optimize brand identity –
While the
physical foreground of an asset can
shape experience of the place and
increase relative value in a market,
many buildings also establish a brand
identity through name identifica-
tion with a particular neighborhood
or address. In the 14 markets studied,
55 percent of the trophy buildings are
identified by their address on a specific
street. Including place names, 70 per-
cent of trophy buildings are branded by
their notable urban location.
9. Choreograph tenant experience –
Additional asset value can be unlocked
by focusing on the details of tenant
experience. While the street-facing
grand lobby appearance matters, the
tenant pathway from parking or tran-
sit, often through a secondary entry
and up into lease space, impacts how
it feels to work in the property. Also
consider the potential views from ten-
ant space. Accessible roof decks and
balconies can offer dramatic perspec-
tives onto the urban scene, and even
inaccessible spaces can be fine tuned
to improve the view tenants have onto
them.
10. Tailor design solution –
Material
and product selection is shaped by a
specific point in time. Key to tailor-
ing the design solution for an effec-
tive repositioning are to recognize
the time or timelessness of materials,
consider how enduring a specific trend
or approach will prove, and determine
howmuch intervention is required to
achieve a substantive difference in
asset perception.
Scale of Opportunity
Specific repositioning strategies vary
by building and market, but we calcu-
late that the opportunity is enormous.
While Chicago and NewYork represent
almost 40 percent of the national tro-
phy building stock, 70 percent or more
of the trophy buildings across 10 of the
14 markets we studied are at least 25
years old. The opportunity to unlock
value through strategic repositioning is
local and national. Put another way, 66
percent of buildings representing 73
percent of rentable area across major
U.S. markets fall in this category.
If older assets are repositioned to
their respective current market mean
lease rates, an additional $330 million
in annual rent could be garnered. In
Denver, the 23 buildings in the com-
mercial core designated as Class A
have a weighted average direct rent
in the $29-$30 per sf range. If each
of those buildings repositioned to
improve their lease rate just to the
overall market average (about $33),
the annual rental increase could be
more than $40 million.
The newly constructed trophy build-
ings are wired with Wi-Fi and broad-
band, power dense, sustainable, effi-
cient, VOC-free, daylight penetrated,
flexible, amenity rich and work-life
supporting. The question aging-asset
owners have to ask themselves is:
How will I unlock the trapped value in
my asset and remain competitive?
s
Downtown Denver development since 1980 and projected