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— Property Management Quarterly — January 2018

www.crej.com

GRIFFIS BLESSING

• Full Service Property Management

• Construction Services

• Due Diligence

• Receivership

• Financial Services

www.GriffisBlessing.com

5600 W. Quebec St, Ste 141B, Greenwood VIllage, CO 80111

(303) 804-0123

102 N. Cascade Ave. Ste 550, Colorado Springs, CO 80903

(719) 520-1234

T

racking the performance of

your facility investment is

no different than any other

asset. It is part of a sound

operations process; it can

identify improvements, verify

performance and ensure savings

persist over time. Improving build-

ing performance continues to be

one of the highest-return, lowest-

risk investment opportunities

and helps commercial real estate

organizations reduce operating

expenses, increase property asset

value and enhance the comfort of

their tenants.

Building energy systems often

consume approximately 15 percent

more energy than is necessary,

due to system deviation from the

design intent. And even with the

powerful aid of building automa-

tion systems, identifying the root

causes of energy waste in buildings

can be challenging. And energy

waste often goes hand in hand

with comfort and air-quality issues

in buildings, offering an opportu-

nity to solve nagging facility issue

that boost tenancy and production.

Even when buildings are “tuned-

up” to operate better, performance

can drift over time. Energy drift

is the concept that buildings do

not perform – from an energy

consumption standpoint – as well

over time as they did when they

were first built. As much as 10 to

30 percent of maintenance costs

can be incurred due to energy drift

if a building performance is not

analyzed and optimized over time.

This holds true

for any building,

regardless of its

age or green build-

ing certification.

Similarly, a

building energy

manager or sus-

tainability team

might initiate an

energy-efficiency

project or com-

missioning in an

attempt to get the

building back on

track. While this

holds well for a

short time, the drift begins again

until comfort problems of util-

ity cost escalate to a point where

another project is implemented.

So, what can you do if you don’t

currently track your performance?

A good first step is to benchmark

your building or portfolio of build-

ings. Benchmarking is the practice

of comparing the measured perfor-

mance of an organization, facility,

end use or device to itself, its peers

or established norms such as a ref-

erence building or code-compliant

building. For your buildings, you

may compare your energy costs

or top customer comfort or opera-

tional complaints from one year

to another or compared to similar

facilities. In doing so, benchmark-

ing can help select which buildings

to target for improvements.

Currently, the city of Denver

under its Energize Denver program

requires benchmarking. Other

municipalities around Colorado

and the nation also require it.

Benchmarking gives the big pic-

ture but, while it’s a good snapshot

start, it’s not great at detecting

problems early. The Energy Star

Portfolio Manager is a popular, free

tool for benchmarking a facility.

To track facility performance at a

systems level and further improve

comfort and operating costs, build-

ing operators or facility managers

often rely on building automation

system to keep things under con-

trol – but an automation system

is not enough to reach optimized

building energy performance. In

order to help best address the

challenges in maintaining per-

formance, building automation

systems should be combined with

energy analytics to generate a real

time, whole building energy diag-

nostics and performance monitor-

ing system. The proposed system

continuously acquires performance

measurements of heating, ventilat-

ing and air-conditioning, lighting

and plug equipment usage and

compares these measurements in

real time to a reference expected

design condition or acceptable per-

formance.

Energy analytics tools – also

known as fault detection and diag-

nostic tools – automatically detect

faults and may help diagnose the

cause of the fault. The tool often is

an add-on software program to a

building automation system, and

it monitors system data from the

building automation system. Not

only can it identify problems, but

also it ranks the problems with

respect to energy, comfort and

cost impacts. Automated detec-

tion of faults saves time, finds

those hidden problems and gives

operators more information on a

problem and its potential cause.

Energy analytics tools also offer

integration with utility bill track-

ing/benchmarking software and

work-order systems, which makes

them even more useful. Our clients

prefer deploying these tools using

software licensed on a subscription

basis versus purchased platforms,

as this results in lower up-front

cost and ease of installation and

external support.

Energy analytics can be combined

with energy information systems

or energy dashboards, which are

broadly defined as performance-

monitoring software, data-acquisi-

tion hardware and communication

systems used to store, analyze and

display building energy data. Like

the dashboard on your car, it pro-

vides a glimpse of key performance

indicators and may incorporate a

“check engine” light, but lacks the

of level of detail or sophistication

to inform users on where to act for

improvements. These systems typi-

cally provide utility building level

data and are useful as marketing

or communication tools for build-

ing performance to tenant, custom-

ers and staff.

Buildings that are prime candi-

Use energy analytics to track building performance

Maintenance

Peter D’Antonio,

PE, CEM, LEED

AP

President, PCD

Engineering Inc.,

Longmont

Please see D’Antonio, Page 28