Page 12
— Retail Properties Quarterly — February 2017
Retail Trends
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Caring for
Colorado
outdoors
for 70 years
1947 - 2017
John Swingle
TM
O
wning a business is a dream
for countless individuals.
The franchising system
offers entrepreneurs the
ability to be in business for
themselves – but not by themselves
– with a proven structure to launch,
operate and grow a business. With
the changes in demographics and
retail space availability, commer-
cial real estate professionals and
the franchise community now,
more than ever, have opportunities
to align and create success for all
involved.
As a franchise broker and com-
mercial loan broker, I observe the
impact the availability and cost
of retail real estate and regulatory
demands affecting franchising.
Franchisors seek ways to increase
profit margins, and franchise buy-
ers seek money-saving strategies.
Statistics prove that franchising
provides a significant number of
jobs in our country with retail com-
mercial space as a significant part
of the equation.
Franchise businesses have grown
at rates that exceeded the econo-
mywide growth of industries over
the last six years. The International
Franchise Association states that
there are 732,842 franchise estab-
lishments providing more than 7.6
million jobs, generating $674 billion
in economic output and 2.5 percent
of the gross domestic product for
the U.S. economy.
Franchise businesses provided
more jobs in 2016 than wholesale
trade, transportation and warehous-
ing, nondurable goods manufac-
turing and information. Indirectly,
franchise business-
es support more
than 13.2 million
jobs, $1.6 trillion in
economic output
for the U.S. econo-
my and 5.8 percent
of the GDP.
Quick-service
restaurants are
the largest cat-
egory, representing
25 percent of all
franchise estab-
lishments, 45.5
percent of all fran-
chise jobs and 30.5
percent of GDP.
Franchisees own and operate 88
percent of all business format fran-
chise establishments and franchi-
sors own and operate 12 percent.
The biggest challenges that I’ve
seen for franchises are the recent
increase in labor costs, availabil-
ity and cost of retail space, and
regulatory threats such as the Joint
Employer Act and the Affordable
Care Act.
Colorado’s Amendment 70 raised
the minimum wage in Colorado to
$9.30 per hour (increasing to $12
per hour in 2020). Several business
groups, including the Colorado Res-
taurant Association, fought against
the amendment. Employers in the
restaurant and retail industries,
with historically low profit mar-
gins, fear that they may be forced
to eliminate jobs, reduce employee
hours and/or reduce benefits to
compensate for the increasing min-
imum wage.
Franchise Times reports that
automation could positively impact
restaurant labor costs soon. Restau-
rateurs are adopting smart automa-
tion, and with a wave of new equip-
ment, burgers, chicken and light
switches don’t need to be flipped.
New automatic grills can form
burger patties. Chipotle and Pizzeria
Locale hired a team of engineers
to create a two-minute pizza oven.
Chick-fil-A spent $50 million to
create a grill that adjusts pressure
during the cooking process to churn
out 10 pieces of chicken in minutes.
Though the specific grill and pizza
oven are proprietary, they signal a
trend toward automated cooking
that will shed labor costs by requir-
ing fewer and less-skilled kitchen
workers. Automation suites can
monitor equipment efficiency for
major power savings and watch
temperatures, plus everything from
inventory to hours worked can be
tracked via inexpensive tablets. In
fact, I observed a tablet-monitoring
employee hand washing at the
Crushed Red restaurant in Green-
wood Village. Until recently, this
type of equipment has been either
unavailable or cost prohibitive, and
the explosion of restaurant technol-
ogy investments means high-tech
devices now are more available and
affordable for all operators.
Real estate cost and availability
are of significant concern for fran-
chises. According to the Buxton
Real Estate Report 2017, the vacancy
rates have continued to decline in
2016 and are forecasted to decline
even further in 2017. According
to the Urban Land Institute, 2017
availability rates are expected to
decline to 10.6 percent. Thus, rental
rates have ticked up again with a
Franchises adapt to labor, land cost challengesCheryl Chiasson
President,
Commercial
Funding Source
and Franchise
Connexion,
Greenwood Village
Franchise Connexion
Please see ‘Chiasson’ Page 22