Page 12
— Property Management Quarterly — January 2017
B
uilding tune-ups are opportu-
nities that address the trifecta
of bottom-line improvements
for an organization: increased
asset value, increased pro-
ductivity, and reduced maintenance
and operating expenses. Building air
quality and thermal comfort have
been shown to significantly impact
occupant and staff productivity.
Couple that with the fact that over
$1.50 per square foot is spent on
energy in a typical office building
and the importance of keeping your
building’s mechanical and electrical
systems well maintained and operat-
ing efficiently becomes clear. Today’s
leading companies understand that
energy-cost savings can contribute
to the overall profitability of the busi-
ness in a significant way. Additional
benefits associated with keeping your
facility in top operating condition
include improving operations and
maintenance staff knowledge, reduc-
ing emissions and garnering utility
programmonetary incentives.
Building tune-ups have been shown
to cost about 30 cents per sf on aver-
age and produce benefits totaling an
estimated 27 cents per square foot,
with an expected payback period of
1.1 years. That’s a 90 percent average
return on investment with relatively
low risk. These financial rewards are
helping drive the retro-commissioning
tune-up industry toward a $4 billion
annual market with an energy-sav-
ings potential of roughly $30 billion.
Opportunities for improvements
come primarily through identifying
and fixing such problems as heating,
ventilating and air-conditioning and
lighting left on when spaces are unoc-
cupied; dampers or
valves not working
properly; duct, valve
or pipe leakage; and
building-automa-
tion software pro-
gramming issues.
Other problems can
involve condenser
fouling, improper
refrigerant charge
and insufficient
evaporator airflow.
Many of these
opportunities go
unnoticed day-to-
day while eating
away profits.
Buildings that are prime candidates
for cost-effective tune-ups include
those that have unjustified high-ener-
gy use, have energy systems that fail
frequently, yield excessive occupant-
comfort complaints or have a building
staff that knows the problems exist
but lacks the time to fix them, among
other problems.
To get started, work with a con-
sultant to identify opportunities for
comfort, maintenance and energy
savings. Most of the utility compa-
nies in Colorado subsidize building
tune-up audits and provide financial
incentives, such as rebates or low-
cost financing, to help you implement
energy-saving measures. Federal tax
credits are available for making effi-
ciency improvements in commercial
buildings.
Working with a building tune-up
consultant to audit your facilities
and equipment will develop a list of
defects that need to be corrected. This
will help you be systematic in your
approach to maintenance as well as
equipment repair and replacement. It
will assist you in establishing a more
accurate annual maintenance budget
as well as budget for larger capital
upgrade and replacements projects.
When selecting tune-up providers,
search for a provider who is consid-
ered objective, has direct and relevant
experience, possesses communica-
tion and conflict-resolution skills, has
adequate organizational skills and has
a forensic personality.
In addition to working with an
expert building tune-up consultant,
similar to tuning up your car, there
are some simple and inexpensive
things you can do to keep building
equipment and systems effectively
maintained. Effective operations can-
not be realized without a comprehen-
sive facility maintenance program. A
good maintenance program is built on
a foundation of prevention. Preventive
maintenance often is best performed
when equipment is not being used
during the course of the year. Preven-
tive maintenance includes periodic
maintenance work on equipment to
reduce the risk for emergency failure
and protect the investment.
The following is a list of what own-
ers and operators need to know when
performing preventive maintenance.
Many of these items represent rou-
tine maintenance and can be carried
out by facility personnel; others may
require qualified service personnel for
which you choose to outsource to a
preventive maintenance contractor.
• Compile a database containing
maintenance procedures and main-
tenance schedule for all equipment.
Manufacturers’ operation and main-
tenance manuals are a good place to
start when developing these sched-
ules. They usually provide guidelines
about the frequency of preventive
service, as well as a complete list of
items that must be maintained.
• Communicate the mainte-
nance schedule to staff so all can be
informed as to what equipment will
be down for service during what time
periods.
• Perform annual tune-ups on your
HVAC equipment per the operation
and maintenance manuals. This will
maintain peak operating efficiency
and lengthen service life of the equip-
ment. Other typical easy-to-perform
tasks include cleaning or replacing
HVAC air filters, cleaning air-condi-
tioning and refrigeration condenser
coils, oiling/greasing pump and fan
motors that have such fittings, check-
ing sensor calibration, checking ducts
and piping for blockage, cleaning
strainers, checking glycol levels and
fluid condition/chemical treatment
as well as air vents and system pres-
sures.
• Use forms or a database for
recording periodic, preventive mainte-
nance activities.
• Keep a record of all maintenance
and repair expenses. This will not only
assist in developing accurate budgets
but also pinpoint problematic equip-
ment.
Following these procedures will
allow you to take greater control of
your facility, reduce operating and
maintenance costs, reduce the like-
lihood of experiencing emergency
shutdowns, extend equipment life
and improve your company’s bottom
line.
s
Tune-ups increase asset value, decrease expensesMaintenance
Peter D’Antonio,
PE, CEM,
LEED AP
President, PCD
Engineering Inc.,
Longmont